Quite a classic one, I have to say.
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作者:Flying (等级:18 - 华新水车,发帖:16849) 发表:2004-09-17 21:44:39  楼主  关注此帖评分:
A logical question(quite interesting one)You participate in a quiz show in which you are shown two locked boxes, one of which contains a cookie and the other a gold bar. The keys to the boxes are held by two ladies, one of whom always tells lies and the other always tells the truth. You don not know which is which. You are allowed one question to be put to one of the ladies. How can you discover which box contains the gold bar? (What assumptions do you need to make?)
Quite a classic one, I have to say.
Just ask any one of them "Is the one telling lies with the box containing gold bar?"

If the answer is 'yes', go for the other box, otherwise, this is the box you want.
Flying @way 吳穎暉
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作者:Flying (等级:18 - 华新水车,发帖:16849) 发表:2004-09-17 21:46:44  2楼
Quite a classic one, I have to say.Just ask any one of them "Is the one telling lies with the box containing gold bar?" If the answer is 'yes', go for the other box, otherwise, this is the box you want.
The key of this class of problem is to...
... make use of a paradox. You can derive answers to similar problems by constructing a paradox of appropriate reference.
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