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Shinichi Suzuki:
Nurtured by Love-The classic Approach to Talent Education
Shinichi Suzuki is a
music educator. After reading his philosophy and this book, I admire him,
respect him and I learnt the essence of education from him.
Suzuki¡¯s book¡¡Nurtured by love was written in
Japanese and translated into English by his wife.¡¡ He was born in 1898. His father had a violin
factory and he is the eldest child in the family. However, his father did not
like him to learn the violin, and only when he was 17 years old, he started
studying the violin and went to Germany to learn from the finest violinists of
the world.
Here, I would like to
share a few points I thought are most important in his book.
The philosophy:
<!--[if !supportLists]-->1)¡¡ ¡¡ ¡¡1) ¡¡<!--[endif]-->The most
important thing is to Nurture a NOBLE man, Dr Suzuki's
guiding principle was "Character first, ability second". He thought
that man¡¯s ultimate direction in life is to look for love, truth, virtue and
beauty. Teaching music is not my main purpose. I want to make good citizens,
noble human beings.
<!--[if !supportLists]-->2)¡¡ ¡¡ 2) ¡¡¡¡<!--[endif]-->Love is the most important
essence in the education. He believed that and happiness and enjoyment of life
and music are most important for children. What the educator needs to do is to
embrace the children with love. ¡°Where love is deep, much will be
accomplished."
How to nurture
children? What are the principles of nurture?
Children are the fruit of
training and environment.
Every child is talented. Talent is not inherited. To surrender to the thought
of having no talent and give up the effort is COWARDLY.
"I have no doubt that people
are born with hereditary physiological differences, but I believe that a
person's abilities grow and develop depending on the stimulation from outside."
¡¡However, he also believed that ¡°"any
child can become superior, and my confidence has never been betrayed."
<!--[if !supportLists]-->a)¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡<!--[endif]-->Learning music is like learning
a language.
Dr Suzuki gave a few examples. First,
All Japanese children speak Japanese. They just learn from listening. And if a
Tokyo boy of 6 years old moved to Osaka, he could quickly acquire the Osaka
accent. We have not known any human who could not speak their mother tongue
language. However, if a human being is raised in another totally different
environment, e.g. raised by wolf until she/he had pass the stage of learning a
language,¡¡ he might totally lost his
ability to speak. ¡¡In animals¡¯ world, the
first month in a nightingale¡¯s life determines its fate. If they were taken
from the nest of wild birds, and listening to ¡°Master bird¡±-a good teacher
everyday, the infant birds will, through physiological transformation, learn
from experience to produce tones as beautiful as those of it teacher. However,
if they remained in the wild environment, there is always a failure. Dr Suzuki
also wrote, If Einstein, Goethe and Beethoven had been born during the Stone
Age, wouldn¡¯t they likewise have only the cultural ability and education of men
of the stone age?
"Musical ability is not an
inborn talent but an ability which can be developed. Any child who is properly
trained can develop musical ability just as all children develop the ability to
speak their mother tongue. The potential of every child is unlimited".
<!--[if !supportLists]-->b)¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡<!--[endif]-->Repetition is the key word in learning
language. So does music.¡¡ But music is also a language that goes beyond speech and letters. ¡¡¡°If a child hears fine music from the day
of his birth, and learns to play it himself, he develops sensitivity,
discipline and endurance. He gets beautiful heart." If children surrounded
by out of tune pitches, ¡¡they then also
become tone-deaf.
¡°This is where its emotional impact comes in. Bach,
Mozart, Beethoven - without exception they live clearly and palpably in their
music, and speak forcefully to us, purifying us, refining us, and awakening in
us the highest joy and emotion."¡¡
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ÉÏÀ´¸üÐÂpart two.Part two:
The training methods
A) Sensitive period:
Music education should start as early as possible. Dr Suzuki believed that children should start learning or enjoying music at birth, or even when they were inside the womb. This concept could be quite similar to some others. The best to start playing an instrument can be as early as 3 years old (This is what I thought, As we have to follow the developmental stages of a child, only after his/her physical strength and fine motor control have developed to a stage, we can start the instruments.)
B) Quality of the music and musical sensitivity.
A few music educators agreed that the quality of music is very important for children. As they compared language and music learning, it is natural that to teach the children their own folk songs in their culture. Furthermore, listening to high quality music recordings is another key point in children¡¯s music education. Suzuki selected those recordings and pieces mostly from Baroque and Classical genres.
1) Development of music sensitivity. Suzuki always emphasis on listening to good recordings. Listening to music is like listening to people speaking. Children will acquire the sound. You can imagine, children can learn standard English or Mandarin, they can also learn the dialects. Children imitate. So we should set good model and recordings for them to imitate. So play the good recordings at home, and children will unconsciously become musically sensitive.
2) Importance of tonalization. Tonalization is coined by Suzuki, which means the quality of the voice. The purpose of tonalization is to develop a beautiful singing tone.
C) Family method: the triangle of student, teacher and parents:
Parents play very important role in Suzuki¡¯s method. He mentioned: lessons are taken once or twice a week and are very short. The other six days, children practice at home. ¡°ABILITY is developed by home practice.¡±
1) To motivate the children to practice even more, both the parents and teacher must praise the child ¡°how hard and well you are practicing these days.¡± This is the point in psychology not only applied to music or instrument study, but every type of education.
2) Always believe that every child can be educated. Never have prejudices like. Parents also must believe that children can learn. People become and maintained confidence that children can be educated. I would say, inherent talent only play a very small role. Furthermore, Only with training, the children¡¯s potential will reveal and only with training, children can do whatever better than they have inherited.
3) Parent is the home teacher. The parent attends all lessons, takes notes, and receives instruction. It is never too late to learn. It would be the best if Parents learn before or together with the children. It is the best way to motivate children. It is also a good way in communicating with children. Parents will understand the difficulties children are facing. Parents might learn slightly faster than their children, and therefore easier to do home tutoring every day.
Remember, Suzuki method focuses on the total well-being and self-esteem of children, not the musical product. Learning is blocked by result or criticism or pressure. Teachers and parents should provide safe and joyful learning environment.
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